What's wrong with banks in Nepal (2024)

What's wrong with banks in Nepal (1)

  • Report this article

Ansu Group What's wrong with banks in Nepal (2)

Ansu Group

Value Integrity Diligence

Published Jul 9, 2023

+ Follow

A recent Bank Supervision Report by the Nepal Rastra Bank has shown the numerous challenges plaguing the banking sector in Nepal. The report reveals that banks' carelessness, non-compliance with regulations, and poor risk-management practices could undermine the stability and credibility of the financial system.

One pressing concern is the excessive focus of banks' boards of directors on loan evaluation and approval while devoting little time to assessing risks associated with each loan. This imbalance has led to inadequate evaluation of borrowers' creditworthiness, increasing the risk of loan defaults. The report also raises questions about accountability and leadership within banks, as review processes for decision implementation and CEO performance appraisal are found to be lacking.

Some banks have failed to assign appropriate risk weights to their loan exposures, allowing them to overstate capital adequacy ratios and mislead investors about their true financial health. And few others are facing stress in meeting capital adequacy requirements, particularly Tier 1 capital. Excessive growth in risk assets, soaring non-performing loans, and revised risk weights have intensified the strain. A few are perilously close to the minimum regulatory threshold, while some have breached the minimum Tier 1 capital ratio, restricting them from distributing dividends. This has undercut their ability to withstand financial shocks, too.

Another issue brought to light is the misuse of funds, where loans disbursed by banks are diverted from their intended purposes and classified as pass-category loans --against the NRB Unified Directives. This misuse includes using new loans to settle existing debts or paying interest at quarter-end. Moreover, banks' monitoring of loan utilization after disbursal is seen to be weak, exacerbating credit risks. This puts the financial health of banks at risk and erodes public confidence in the banking system.

Recommended next reads

Banks should aim to diversify lending portfolio: CBO Conrad Prabhu 4 years ago
Cash Drought: How Bank Illiquidity is Crunching the… Live Ethio 8 months ago

The report also points to gaps in loan assessment practices, which have resulted in over-financing. This poses risks for both banks and borrowers, as excessive debt burdens can make repayments challenging and increase the likelihood of defaults. Banks are found providing personal loans above the specified limit without a specific purpose, too. Furthermore, errors and discrepancies in reporting loan exposures to the NRB raise concerns about data integrity and the accuracy of risk assessments of banks.

More problems abound. Liquidity risks loom large in the banking sector, as the absence of a contingency funding plan leaves banks vulnerable to unforeseen liquidity shocks. And a concentration of deposits from a limited number of depositors makes them exposed to potential liquidity stress from sudden withdrawals.

Operational risks pose yet another threat to the sector, with banks assigning trainee interns to sensitive roles with user access to the core banking system (CBS), a central software platform BFIs use to manage their banking operations, including customer accounts and transactions. Non-compliance is also evident in the opening of remittance fixed deposits without proper documentation to substantiate the source of remittance. Poor record-keeping, improper handling of ATM and PIN numbers, and mismanagement of CCTVs further compromise banks' operational efficiency and security.

As the banking business expands, fraudulent activities involving customers, staff, management, and even board members have become increasingly frequent, with many behind bars and facing trials. Fake collateral, misappropriation of client deposits and vault cash, and bribery are just a few examples of banking fraud.

Addressing these shortcomings requires strengthening their risk management frameworks, improving loan assessment practices, and ensuring compliance with regulatory guidelines. And investment in robust cybersecurity measures and heightened customer awareness will help mitigate technology-related risks. By proactively confronting these, banks can chart a course toward enhanced stability and resilience.

Help improve contributions

Mark contributions as unhelpful if you find them irrelevant or not valuable to the article. This feedback is private to you and won’t be shared publicly.

Contribution hidden for you

This feedback is never shared publicly, we’ll use it to show better contributions to everyone.

Like
Comment

67

1 Comment

Shraddha P.

A CFA® charterholder, an avid reader, and a fitness enthusiast who is training for a career in Investing

9mo

  • Report this comment

All these problems (asset-liability mismatches, misallocation, poor underwriting standards, aggressive growth, poor financial reporting et all) were present in the system back in FY 2018-19 and FY 2019-20 (i.e. before covid-19) too. What took NRB so long to acknowledge the problem? And in what world (other than Nepal) does credit grow by over 20% for a decade and nominal GDP grows at 7-8%? How could NRB possibly NOT know that the entire credit system was fuelling asset bubbles in the economy riding on top of imprudent practices and poor credit underwriting standards?If you ask me, NRB is equally (if not more) responsible for the current state of the economy and banking because they have a pattern of first allowing the credit system to expand without DISCIPLINE and then suddenly waking up out of their slumber state to "punish" malpractices and tighten everything all at once, choking every participant of the financial system along the way.

Like Reply

11Reactions 12Reactions

To view or add a comment, sign in

More articles by this author

No more previous content

  • The Great Divide: Investors Can't Agree on the Market Outlook Aug 4, 2023
  • Real-estate transactions rebound to a 14-month high amid regulatory revisions Jun 29, 2023
  • DCF valuation and Analysis of Ghorahi Cement Industry Limited Jun 15, 2023
  • U.S. Debt Limit Impasse: Failure to raise or suspend the limit will have catastrophic ramifications for global financial markets May 16, 2023
  • DCF valuation and Analysis of City Hotel Limited May 11, 2023
  • Nepal Government Alleges Taragaon Regency Hotels of Gross Manipulation and Financial Fraud Apr 20, 2023

No more next content

Sign in

Stay updated on your professional world

Sign in

By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement, Privacy Policy, and Cookie Policy.

New to LinkedIn? Join now

Insights from the community

  • Banking Relationships How can banks diversify credit risk?
  • Banking Relationships What are the best ways to measure a bank's efficiency?
  • Business Valuation What are the main challenges and limitations of applying the residual income model to banks?
  • Banking Relationships How can you negotiate with banks for the best deposit rates?
  • Banking Relationships What are the best ways to build relationships with banks?
  • Banking Relationships How can you get the best terms from your bank?
  • Banking Relationships How can you advocate for your clients' interests with banks?
  • Banking Relationships What are some best practices for developing a positive relationship with a bank?
  • Banking Relationships How can you use persuasive language to secure investment from banks?

Others also viewed

  • Bad loans soar in state banks Rahad I 6y
  • Bank of Ceylon ending first half of 2020 with satisfactory results, given a global pandemic situation Bank of Ceylon 3y
  • Higher interest rates could impact bank credit growth in Oman: Report Conrad Prabhu 1y
  • Tier-2 Banks Lead as Maximum Lending Reached 29.13% in 2022. Akinyoade Eniola 1y
  • Liquidity Crisis: Halt in lending likely as banks see loan-able funds dry up Sagar Ghimire 7y
  • Cheaper Loans: RBI Eases Additional CRR (cash reserve ratio) Norm Neo Developers 7y
  • Equity Bank defies rate cap to post Sh19b net profit Standard Group PLC 6y
  • Bad Loans: Is The Worst Over For Indian Banks? Tamal Bandyopadhyay 7y
  • Bad Loans: Is The Worst Over For Indian Banks? Tamal Bandyopadhyay 7y
  • Thoughts on Central Bank of Nigeria's Policy on Loans to Deposits Ratio Akin I. 4y

Explore topics

  • Sales
  • Marketing
  • Business Administration
  • HR Management
  • Content Management
  • Engineering
  • Soft Skills
  • See All
What's wrong with banks in Nepal (2024)

FAQs

What are the challenges of banking in Nepal? ›

One prominent issue is the centralization of Nepali banks in urban areas, overlooking the essential development of banking services in rural settings. This disparity in focus has contributed to a substantial imbalance in financial accessibility across the country.

What are the problems of internet banking in Nepal? ›

The major challenges faced the e-banking customers are non-familiarity with advanced technology, internet connection problems, problems regarding security and privacy. These challenges have a negative influence on the adoption of e-banking services by customers in Nepal.

Why are banks not giving loans in Nepal? ›

Banks should maintain a credit to deposit ratio of 90 percent as per the Nepali central bank's policy. According to officials at commercial banks and the central bank, the credit to deposit ratio for most banks has either reached close to the limit or surpassed it, affecting their ability to make further lending.

Is it safe to keep money in a bank in Nepal? ›

As long as your money is backed by the Central Bank of Nepal and the Government of Nepal, you need not worry about losing your money. If, in any unfortunate and unforeseen scenario, your bank fails to keep up in this crisis, the government of Nepal will take over. Hence, banks do not go into bankruptcy.

What is the biggest challenge for banks? ›

These are the challenges faced by banking sectors:
  1. Regulatory Changes. One of the biggest challenges facing the banking industry is regulatory changes. ...
  2. Cybersecurity Risks. ...
  3. Customer Expectations. ...
  4. Increasing Competition. ...
  5. Economic Uncertainty. ...
  6. Fintech Disruption. ...
  7. Talent Management.
Mar 27, 2023

What is one of the challenges facing the banking? ›

Banks are left behind in technological innovation aspect of banking transactions, movement of high volume of deposit or capital flight to foreign banks by the political class which reduce banks opportunity to expand their market base and the prevalent of fraud in the sector also hinders the banks progress, these ...

What is the present condition of e-banking in Nepal? ›

Nowadays, both online and mobile banking services are required. It only takes a single tap or click to send and receive money. As per Nepal Rastra Bank, the number of mobile banking users by the end of fiscal year Jul-22 was 1,83,07,000, and internet banking customers were 16,84,000.

Why is banking important in Nepal? ›

In fact, the banks and financial institutions play positive role in mobilizing financial resources, identifying good projects, monitoring managers, and managing risk (Levine 1997, 2000).

What are the problems with information technology in Nepal? ›

Some of the major problems that Nepal faces as hindrance to technological development are remote and inaccessible geographic terrain of the country, non-uniformity (and inequality) in the construction of infrastructure over all the regions of the country, lack of skilled human resources capable of using and applying ...

Which bank is most safe in Nepal? ›

ICRA Nepal has reaffirmed the issuer rating of AAA to Standard Chartered Bank Nepal Limited (SCBNL) for the fourth consecutive year. The rating is considered to have the highest degree of safety regarding the timely servicing of financial obligations.

Which is the safest bank in Nepal? ›

2024. We thank all our stakeholders for your support and belief. Standard Chartered Bank Nepal Limited has been rated as Nepal's safest bank for the fifth year in a row.

Why is Nepal in debt? ›

Nepal started to take large loans from domestic and external creditors after the country had to undertake post-earthquake reconstruction work starting with the fiscal 2015-16. Subsequent borrowing for spending to control the Covid pandemic increased the debt burden.

How much money can I withdraw from bank in Nepal? ›

ATM / POS Withdrawal Limit Details
ATM LimitWithin NepalIn India & Bhutan
Account LimitAccount Limit
Per Transaction LimitNPR 25,000INR 10,000
Daily Transaction LimitNPR 100,000INR 10,000
Monthly Transaction LimitNPR 400,000INR 100,000

How much cash can I carry to Nepal? ›

Nepal. Indian travellers visiting Nepal are subject to restrictions on the amount of cash they can carry, set at INR 25,000. Additionally, currency notes with denominations exceeding INR 100 are not allowed to be brought into the country to prevent counterfeit currency circulation.

What country has the safest banking system in the world? ›

GERMANY

What are the major challenges of Nepalese economy? ›

A growing number of trade restrictions, global trade fragmentation in the form of an increase in trade barriers and protective policy could lead to a widening trade gap for Nepal. Moreover, unauthorized trade would replace a substantial share of imports in Nepal.

What is the financial system of Nepal? ›

The Nepalese financial system comprises of commercial banks, development banks, finance companies, co-operative societies, non-government organization, insurance companies, Nepal stock exchange, citizen investment trust, employees provident fund and postal saving service.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Ouida Strosin DO

Last Updated:

Views: 5322

Rating: 4.6 / 5 (56 voted)

Reviews: 87% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Ouida Strosin DO

Birthday: 1995-04-27

Address: Suite 927 930 Kilback Radial, Candidaville, TN 87795

Phone: +8561498978366

Job: Legacy Manufacturing Specialist

Hobby: Singing, Mountain biking, Water sports, Water sports, Taxidermy, Polo, Pet

Introduction: My name is Ouida Strosin DO, I am a precious, combative, spotless, modern, spotless, beautiful, precious person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.