Which states do not tax 401k withdrawals?
Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire*, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming do not tax income.
1. Wyoming. Wyoming is considered to be very tax-friendly towards retirees. There is no state income tax in Wyoming, which means that residents do not pay state taxes on distributions from retirement plan accounts, public or private pension payments or Social Security benefits.
Let's start with the eight states that have no income tax whatsoever: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington and Wyoming. A ninth state, New Hampshire, also has no income tax, so it doesn't tax retirement distributions.
Key Takeaways
Traditional 401(k) withdrawals are taxed at the account owner's current income tax rate. In general, Roth 401(k) withdrawals are not taxable, provided the account was opened at least five years ago and the account owner is age 59½ or older.
State and local governments may also tax 401(k) distributions. As with the federal government, your distributions are regular income. The tax you pay depends on the income tax rates in your state. If you live in one of the states with no income tax, then you won't need to pay any income tax on your distributions.
| Overall Rank | State | Quality of Life Rank |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Florida | 1 |
| 2 | Colorado | 27 |
| 3 | Virginia | 13 |
| 4 | Delaware | 34 |
Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire*, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming do not tax income.
Once you reach 59½, you can take distributions from your 401(k) plan without being subject to the 10% penalty. However, that doesn't mean there are no consequences. All withdrawals from your 401(k), even those taken after age 59½, are subject to ordinary income taxes.
But if you have an urgent need for the money, see whether you qualify for a hardship withdrawal or a 401(k) loan. Borrowing from your 401(k) may be the best option, although it does carry some risk. Alternatively, consider the Rule of 55 as another way to withdraw money from your 401(k) without the tax penalty.
- Chiang Mai, Thailand. Advantages: Very inexpensive. ...
- San Juan, Puerto Rico. Advantage: In the United States. ...
- Claremont, New Hampshire. A couple who found a place to retire on $2,000 per month. ...
- Decatur, Indiana. Advantages: Potentially low rent. ...
- El Paso, Texas.
At what age is Social Security no longer taxed?
Social Security income can be taxable no matter how old you are. It all depends on whether your total combined income exceeds a certain level set for your filing status. You may have heard that Social Security income is not taxed after age 70; this is false.
- Convert to a Roth 401(k)
- Consider a direct rollover when you change jobs.
- Avoid 401(k) early withdrawal.
- Take your RMD each year ...
- But don't double-dip.
- Keep an eye on your tax bracket.
- Work with a professional to optimize your taxes.
The easiest way to borrow from your 401(k) without owing any taxes is to roll over the funds into a new retirement account. You may do this when, for instance, you leave a job and are moving funds from your former employer's 401(k) plan into one sponsored by your new employer.
You can rollover your 401(k) account into a CD without any penalties or taxes. But you need to make sure you're rolling over into an IRA CD, specifically. And always ensure to roll over into a like-kind account, whether a traditional or Roth retirement account, or you might get hit with a surprise tax bill.
The Bottom Line. Withdrawals from 401(k)s are considered income and are generally subject to income tax because contributions and growth were tax-deferred, rather than tax-free.
When you take a qualified distribution from a 401(k) after the age of 59 1/2, you are taxed at your ordinary income tax rate unless you have a Roth 401(k), which is funded post-tax but allows for tax-free withdrawals.
Inflation and stock market dips have also negatively impacted their financial situation. In response, seniors are seeking more affordable places to call home. For example, many are moving to Limestone County, Alabama, the fastest-growing county in the state.
About a quarter of retiree relocations crossed state lines, with Florida ranking as the top destination for the second straight year. About 11 percent of such moves were to the Sunshine State. South Carolina, which did not make the top 10 in 2022, was a close second, drawing 10 percent of retirement moves.
- Connecticut: The Best State Financially for Families. Among all states, Connecticut provides the most optimal conditions for a comfortable lifestyle, with the average two-earner household earning $144,146 a year. ...
- New Hampshire. ...
- Maryland. ...
- New Jersey. ...
- Virginia.
- Affordability, which considered factors such as cost of living and tax benefits.
- Quality of life, which looked at metrics like weather and the share of the state's population over the age of 65.
Which states have the cheapest property tax?
- Hawaii has the lowest property tax rate in the U.S. at 0.29%. ...
- Alabama is generally one of the more affordable states in the country. ...
- Colorado has the third-lowest property tax rate at 0.51%. ...
- Nevada has the fourth-lowest property tax rate in the nation (0.55%).
If you are at least 65, unmarried, and receive $15,700 or more in nonexempt income in addition to your Social Security benefits, you typically need to file a federal income tax return (tax year 2023).
What is the 3% rule in retirement? The 3% rule in retirement says you can withdraw 3% of your retirement savings a year and avoid running out of money. Historically, retirement planners recommended withdrawing 4% per year (the 4% rule).
This is where the rule of 55 comes in. If you turn 55 (or older) during the calendar year you lose or leave your job, you can begin taking distributions from your 401(k) without paying the early withdrawal penalty. However, you must still pay taxes on your withdrawals.
Your withdrawals won't shrink your benefits
But withdrawals from an IRA or 401(k) aren't the same as wages from a job. So distributions taken from a retirement plan won't cause your Social Security benefits to shrink or be withheld.
