Understand, get, and improve your credit score | USAGov (2024)

Learn how to get your credit score, how it is calculated, and what you can do to improve it.

What is a credit score?

A credit score is a number that creditors use to determine your credit behavior, including how likely you are to make payments on a loan.

Having a high credit score can make it easier to get a loan, rent an apartment, or lower your insurance rate. Learn how to get your credit score, how it is calculated, and what you can do to improve it.

How to get your credit score

There are four main ways to get your credit score:

  • Check your credit or loan statements.
  • Talk to a credit or housing counselor.
  • Find a credit score service.
  • Buy your score from one of the three major credit reporting agencies: Equifax, Experian, or TransUnion.

Learn more from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) about each method of obtaining your credit score.

How your credit score is calculated

The three major credit reporting agencies create credit reports which include a history of your credit, loans, and other financial information. These credit reports are used to calculate your credit score.

The information from your credit report that affects your score includes:

  • Payment history
  • Outstanding balances
  • Length of credit history
  • Applications for new credit accounts
  • Types of credit accounts (mortgages, car loans, credit cards)

Ways to improve your credit score

Your credit history directly affects your credit score. If you want to improve your score, there are some things you can do, including:

  • Paying your loans on time
  • Not getting too close to your credit limit
  • Having a long credit history
  • Making sure your credit report doesn’t have errors

Learn more about improving your credit score and what you can do to fix errors on your credit report.

LAST UPDATED: November 7, 2023

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Understand, get, and improve your credit score | USAGov (2024)

FAQs

Understand, get, and improve your credit score | USAGov? ›

A credit score is a three-digit number, typically between 300 and 850, designed to represent your credit risk, or the likelihood you will pay your bills on time.

What is a credit score answers? ›

A credit score is a three-digit number, typically between 300 and 850, designed to represent your credit risk, or the likelihood you will pay your bills on time.

What kind of credit inquiry has no effect on your credit score in EverFi? ›

Soft Inquiry Hard Inquiry Occurs when someone runs a background check on your credit like when ur starting @ a new job and DOESN'T affect ur Credit Score. Occurs when someone checks ur Credit History to make a lending decision. - A hard Inquiry AFFECTS ur Credit Score and can remain on report for up to 2 YEARS.

What is one way to improve your credit score? ›

Paying your bills on time Is one of the most important steps in improving your credit score. Pay down your credit card balances to keep your overall credit use low. You can also phone your credit card company and ask for a credit increase, and this shouldn't take more than an hour.

What is my credit score explained? ›

This number indicates how likely you are to repay anything you borrow, based on your past history of using credit and managing finances. A higher credit score could mean you're more likely to be accepted when you apply for credit, although it's not a guarantee.

What is a credit score for beginners? ›

Most people's initial credit scores are between 500 and 700 points, depending on the steps taken when establishing credit. However, you won't have a credit score to report if you've never opened a credit account.

Can I pay someone to fix my credit? ›

You can always try to repair your credit yourself; however, depending on your financial situation, working with a reputable credit repair service may save you time and provide a better outcome in the long run.

How many inquiries are too many? ›

Since hard inquiries affect your credit score and what is found may even affect approval, you might be wondering: How many inquiries is too many? The answer differs from lender to lender, but most consider six total inquiries on a report at one time to be too many to gain approval for an additional credit card or loan.

Are hard inquiries bad? ›

If you spot a hard inquiry on your credit report, don't sweat it too much. It's there because your credit was pulled by an issuer or lender when you applied for a credit card or loan. And if your credit score does get dinged from it, it's OK. It can bounce back in a few months if you use your card responsibly.

What habit lowers your credit score? ›

Actions that can lower your credit score include late or missed payments, high credit utilization, too many applications for credit and more. Experian, TransUnion and Equifax now offer all U.S. consumers free weekly credit reports through AnnualCreditReport.com.

How can you improve your credit score on Quizlet? ›

You can improve your credit score by making timely payments in full amount. Also pay monthly balance on time and every time. How can a bad score hurt you?

What is the best way to build a credit score quizlet? ›

Some ways to establish good credit is by getting a credit card, paying your bills on time, get other forms of credit, use your credit card wisely, and don't close your accounts.

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