Importing Food Products into the United States (2024)

Under provisions of the U.S. law contained in the U.S. Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, importers of food products intended for introduction into U.S. interstate commerce are responsible for ensuring that the products are safe, sanitary, and labeled according to U.S. requirements. (All imported food is considered to be interstate commerce.)

FDA is not authorized under the law to approve, certify, license, or otherwise sanction individual food importers, products, labels, or shipments. Importers can import foods into the United States without prior sanction by FDA, as long as the facilities that produce, store, or otherwise handle the products are registered with FDA, and prior notice of incoming shipments is provided to FDA.

Imported food products are subject to FDA inspection when offered for import at U.S. ports of entry. FDA may detain shipments of products offered for import if the shipments are found not to be in compliance with U.S. requirements. Both imported and domestically-produced foods must meet the same legal requirements in the United States.

Procedures and Requirements for Importing Food Products

In addition to meeting the requirements of U.S. food regulations including food facility registration, importers must follow U.S. import procedures as well as the requirements of Prior Notice.

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Importing Food Products into the United States (2024)

FAQs

Can I import food to the USA? ›

Prior to importation of your food shipment, you will need to register with the FDA. Both importers and food facilities in the relevant exporting countries must register. Importers can register with the FDA at their website.

What are the FDA requirements for importing food? ›

What food requirements are verified at the time of importation? Imported foods must be pure, wholesome, safe to eat, produced under sanitary conditions, and contain informative and truthful labeling in English.

Do I need import license to import to USA? ›

In most cases, you will not need a license to import goods into the U.S. But for some items, agencies may require a license, permit, or other certification. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) enforces import laws at U.S. ports of entry. CBP's Tips for New Importers and Exporters provides an overview.

How do I import products to USA? ›

  1. Step 1: Obtain an Importer Number. ...
  2. Step 2: Speak to a Customs Broker. ...
  3. Step 3: Determine your goods' Tariff Classification and Valuation. ...
  4. Step 4: Prepare your Commercial Invoice. ...
  5. Step 5: Complete your Importer Security Filing (only for ocean shipments) ...
  6. Step 6: Determine if you will need a Customs Bond.

How do I get a FDA permit in the USA? ›

The FDA Licensing Process
  1. Review the technology with the scientist and the Technology Transfer Specialist.
  2. Review the various types of licenses available for use online.
  3. Submit a License Application to the Agency-level FDA Technology Transfer Program. E-mail to: FDAInventionLicensing@fda.hhs.gov.
Feb 26, 2018

What foods are imported into the U.S. list? ›

The most imported vegetables in the United States
VegetableImported FromTotal Market Value (USD)
TomatoesMexico$2.5 billion
Bell PeppersMexico$1.4 billion
CucumbersMexico$607 million
Cauliflower, BroccoliMexico$301 million
7 more rows

How much can I import to USA without paying duty? ›

Thus, any articles imported under this section for personal use with a value of under $800 can be imported duty free, and any articles imported for personal use with a value between $800 and $1800, will be subject to a flat 4% duty rate.

What items Cannot be imported into the US? ›

Prohibited and Restricted Items
  • Absinthe (Alcohol) ...
  • Alcoholic Beverages. ...
  • Automobiles. ...
  • Biological Materials. ...
  • Ceramic Tableware. ...
  • Cultural Artifacts and Cultural Property. ...
  • Defense Articles or Items with Military or Proliferation Applications. ...
  • Dog and Cat Fur.

How much does an import license cost in the USA? ›

Import-export licenses in the US are generally free of cost. However, some agencies may require a nominal fee to issue or renew the permit. What types of goods require an import license? Certain agricultural products, arms and ammunition, radioactive material, and commercial equipment require an import license.

How much is import duty into USA? ›

Do I have to pay duty on items shipped to the US? Yes. Any goods valued over $800 USD (de minimis value) are subject to import duty tax. However, items valued below $800 are exempt from duty, unless they fall under the De Minimis exception list.

What foods are not allowed through U.S. customs? ›

Prohibited or restricted items may include meats, fresh fruits and vegetables, plants, seeds, soil and products made from animal or plant materials. For generally allowed food items please visit USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service.

Do you need an EIN to import goods to USA? ›

No, you do not need an EIN (Employer Identification Number) to import into the U.S. If you are importing to the U.S. as a foreign importer of record (you do not have a U.S. entity or presence) and you do not have an EIN, Flexport can apply for a CAIN (Customs Assigned Importer Number) on your behalf.

Are you allowed to send food to America? ›

If you're shipping food or beverages to the USA as a business, you need to file a Prior Notice of Imported Foods with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This is a requirement before shipping and the FDA reference number needs to be displayed on the parcel.

How can I start import business in USA? ›

How to start an import-export business
  1. Find your niche and make a business plan.
  2. Fund and register the business.
  3. Find a target market and develop a marketing strategy.
  4. Source winning products and forge supplier connections.
  5. Price and sell your services.
  6. Get shipping documents in order.
Mar 15, 2024

Can you take food through security in USA? ›

Yes, you may pack food in your carry-on or checked bag, but remember all food must undergo x-ray screening.

What do I need to import fruit to the USA? ›

Most fruit and vegetable imports will require a permit issued by NPPO's Plant Protection Quarantine (PPQ) program. The program is part of the government's efforts to prevent contamination of the U.S. agricultural supply. To receive this permit, you will need to fill out PPQ Form 587.

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