How Much Cash Should You Keep at Home? - Experian (2024)

In this article:

  • Reasons to Keep Some Cash at Home
  • How Much Cash Should You Keep at Home?
  • What Are the Risks of Keeping Cash at Home?
  • Where Should You Keep Your Money?

Most transactions today can be handled with your digital wallet or debit or credit card—but cash still serves a purpose. If a disaster happens and card payment options aren't available, cash could be the only way to pay, and that's an event to prepare for.

It's a good idea to keep a cash reserve at home for emergencies, but keep the amount to a small sum so you don't miss out on the safeguards and earning potential that bank accounts and investment accounts provide. Here are reasons to have cash at home and factors to consider when deciding how much to stash.

Reasons to Keep Some Cash at Home

Keeping cash at home is a precautionary measure that can help ensure your family has money to fall back on if there's a natural disaster or other emergency and you can't get to an ATM. While your home isn't a place to store all of your savings, cash set aside with survival supplies like extra water, flashlights, first-aid kits and canned food should be part of your emergency plan.

How Much Cash Should You Keep at Home?

Ready.gov recommends you keep a small sum at home and the rest of your savings in an emergency savings account. Exactly how much to stash at home comes down to your family size and your daily expenses. A single person could need several hundred dollars, but a family of four could need more to cover food, gas and transportation costs during a crisis.

What Are the Risks of Keeping Cash at Home?

While it's a good idea to keep some cash at the house, certain drawbacks make it riskier than keeping money in a bank or investment account. Here's what you need to know:

Stolen Cash Is Hard to Recover

The danger of keeping a large Depression-era-esque cash stockpile in your house is that it could make you a target for theft, and if someone steals from you, the odds are low that it will be replaced. FBI data shows that just 2.6% of the $1.4 billion in currency and notes reported stolen in 2019 was recovered.

Meanwhile, bank accounts offer some protection against theft. If someone steals your money by making unauthorized bank account transactions, you're only liable for part of the stolen funds (if any) as long as the fraud is reported immediately. Setting up account alerts can help you track account activity, so you can report fishy transactions right away to minimize loss.

Additionally, banks and credit unions backed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) offer deposit insurance that guarantees up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership type if a financial institution collapses. So, if you're concerned about your money disappearing during economic turmoil, the government has put measures in place to protect your assets.

Money at Home Won't Earn Interest

Besides the possibility of theft, you risk missing out on account earnings when money sits in the back of a closet. Cash in a savings account can earn interest, while money invested in the market could earn an even greater return that keeps up with inflation.

Let's say instead of storing $5,000 in excess cash at your house, you invest it and see an annual return of 6%. After 10 years, $5,000 would turn into $8,954.24. During those 10 years, chances are the cost of goods and services also increased, and the account earnings will help your money go further when you need it. The risk of keeping large sums at home and not earning a return is that your purchasing power will decrease over time as inflation rises.

Cash Can Deteriorate

Keeping money at home is also risky because it can get damaged. Cash is stronger than, say, printer paper, but it can still rip, rot and mold. This could be a real concern if you live in an area prone to flooding or high humidity.

Where Should You Keep Your Money?

A safe or lockbox is a good place to put cash at home for disasters and other emergencies. However, money for everyday bills is probably safer in a bank account. High-yield savings accounts or certificates of deposit (CD) are good places to park emergency savings and other money you're socking away for a big-ticket item or event.

For retirement savings, 401(k)s and IRAs offer tax advantages and investment options that could provide a higher long-term return than bank accounts. Taxable brokerage accounts are investment accounts that don't offer the same tax advantages, but they also come with fewer rules than 401(k)s and IRAs. For example, you have the flexibility to contribute as much as you want each year to a taxable account.

Other Ways to Prepare for Emergencies

A world without card transactions and digital payment systems might seem unimaginable, but disasters can affect networks or other infrastructure, and having some cash set aside could give you peace of mind. For emergency preparedness, Ready.gov outlines other supplies to store, like water, food, a battery-powered radio, a first-aid kit, manual can openers and more.

Other ways to prepare financially for a disaster could be growing your savings account balance and building credit in case you need to borrow money during an emergency. With Experian CreditWorksTM, you can review your credit health and devise a plan to grow your score.

How Much Cash Should You Keep at Home? - Experian (2024)

FAQs

How much cash is recommended? ›

An emergency fund can serve as your personal safety net during periods of financial stress. While you're working, we recommend you set aside at least $1,000 for emergencies to start and then build up to an amount that can cover three to six months of expenses.

Do you really need 6 months of savings? ›

Financial advisor Hagen Pruemm, owner of SIS Financial Group in Hoffman Estates, Illinois, believes you need to keep six to 12 months' worth of household expenses in an emergency fund. "This amount will help cover everyday living expenses in case of a job loss without having to take out a loan.

What is a reasonable amount of cash to keep at home? ›

Key takeaways. Reasons people keep cash at home include emergency preparedness, financial privacy concerns and mistrust of banks. It's a good idea to keep enough cash at home to cover two months' worth of basic necessities, some experts recommend.

What is a good amount to keep in cash? ›

Most financial experts suggest you need a cash stash equal to six months of expenses: If you need $5,000 to survive every month, save $30,000. Personal finance guru Suze Orman advises an eight-month emergency fund because that's about how long it takes the average person to find a job.

Is $1,000 a month enough to live on after bills? ›

Bottom Line. Living on $1,000 per month is a challenge. From the high costs of housing, transportation and food, plus trying to keep your bills to a minimum, it would be difficult for anyone living alone to make this work. But with some creativity, roommates and strategy, you might be able to pull it off.

What is the 3000 cash rule? ›

Funds Transfer and Travel Rule Requirements

Treasury regulation 31 CFR Section 103.33 prescribes information that must be obtained for funds transfers in the amount of $3,000 or more.

What percent of Americans have no savings? ›

Nearly one in four (22%) of U.S. adults have no emergency savings at all, Bankrate found—the second-lowest percentage in 13 years of polling. That's especially bad news given that most Americans would need at least six months of emergency savings to feel comfortable day-to-day.

Is 500 a month enough to save? ›

Investing $500 a month could make you a millionaire in 30 or 40 years. You don't need to be a financial expert, but understanding how to build a balanced portfolio will go a long way.

Is it OK to save 1000 a month? ›

Saving $1,000 per month can be a good sign, as it means you're setting aside money for emergencies and long-term goals. However, if you're ignoring high-interest debt to meet your savings goals, you might want to switch gears and focus on paying off debt first.

How much is too much in savings? ›

So, regardless of any other factors, you generally shouldn't keep more than $250,000 in any insured deposit account. After all, if you have money in the account that's over this limit, it's typically uninsured. Take advantage of what a high-yield savings account can offer you now.

How much cash is too much to keep in the bank? ›

If you keep more than $250,000 in your savings account, any money over that amount won't be covered in the event that the bank fails. The amount in excess of $250,000 could be lost. The recommended amount of cash to keep in savings for emergencies is three to six months' worth of living expenses.

What are the disadvantages of keeping money at home? ›

Why is it a bad idea to keep cash at home?
  • The money can be lost or stolen. Hiding cash under the mattress, behind a picture frame or anywhere in your house always carries the risk of being misplaced, damaged or stolen. ...
  • The money isn't growing. When cash doesn't grow, it loses some of its value.

Can banks seize your money if economy fails? ›

In conclusion, banks cannot seize your money without your permission or a court order. However, there are scenarios where banks can freeze your account and hold your funds temporarily.

Where do millionaires keep their money? ›

Cash equivalents are financial instruments that are almost as liquid as cash and are popular investments for millionaires. Examples of cash equivalents are money market mutual funds, certificates of deposit, commercial paper and Treasury bills. Some millionaires keep their cash in Treasury bills.

How much money can you have in your bank account without being taxed? ›

There is no specific limit or threshold that would cause the IRS to tax it. That being said, ant cash deposits of $10,000 or more would be reported by the bank in a Currency Transaction Report (CTR) to FinCEN, an arm of the Treasury Department.

Is $100,000 in cash too much? ›

There's no one-size-fits-all number in your bank or investment account that means you've achieved this stability, but $100,000 is a good amount to aim for. For most people, it's not anywhere near enough to retire on, but accumulating that much cash is usually a sign that something's going right with your finances.

Is $20000 a good amount of savings? ›

Having $20,000 in a savings account is a good starting point if you want to create a sizable emergency fund. When the occasional rainy day comes along, you'll be financially prepared for it. Of course, $20,000 may only go so far if you find yourself in an extreme situation.

How much cash does the average person carry? ›

Many Americans do carry cash, on average about $67 as of 2021, according to the Federal Reserve's Diary of Consumer Payment Choice.

How much cash should I have by age? ›

Fast answer: Rule of thumb: Have 1x your annual income saved by age 30, 3x by 40, and so on. See chart below. The sooner you start saving for retirement, the longer you have to take advantage of the power of compound interest.

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