How Health Insurance Marketplace® Plans Set Your Premiums (2024)

Five factors can affect a plan’s monthly premium: location, age, tobacco use, plan category, and whether the plan covers dependents.

How premiums are set

Under the health care law, insurance companies can account for only 5 things when setting premiums.

  • Age: Premiums can be up to 3 times higher for older people than for younger ones.

  • Location: Where you live has a big effect on your premiums. Differences in competition, state and local rules, and cost of living account for this.

  • Tobacco use: Insurers can charge tobacco users up to 50% more than those who don’t use tobacco.

  • Individual vs. family enrollment: Insurers can charge more for a plan that also covers a spouse and/or dependents.

  • Plan category: There are five plan categories – Bronze, Silver, Gold, Platinum, and Catastrophic. The categories are based on how you and the plan share costs. Bronze plans usually have lower monthly premiums and higher out-of-pocket costs when you get care. Platinum plans usually have the highest premiums and lowest out-of-pocket costs.

States can limit how much these factors affect premiums.

All Marketplace health plans cover the same essential health benefits. Insurance companies may offer more benefits, which could also affect costs.

Factors that can’t affect premiums

Choosing a health plan

How Health Insurance Marketplace® Plans Set Your Premiums (2024)

FAQs

How Health Insurance Marketplace® Plans Set Your Premiums? ›

Five factors can affect a plan's monthly premium: location, age, tobacco use, plan category, and whether the plan covers dependents. Notice: FYI Your health, medical history, or gender can't affect your premium.

What determines how much my insurance premiums will be? ›

Your cost will depend on a variety of factors, including your age, gender, vehicle, mileage driven, driving record, coverage amount and deductible. When Does Car Insurance Go Down? Your car insurance premiums typically go down once you turn 25 and continue to drop as you get older.

What are the three main factors used in determining health insurance premiums? ›

Factors affecting health insurance premiums
  • Age and Gender: Age: As individuals get older, the likelihood of needing healthcare services typically increases. ...
  • Medical History and Current Health Condition: ...
  • Coverage Type and Level: ...
  • Location and Local Healthcare Costs: ...
  • Deductibles, Copayments, and Coinsurance:
Sep 1, 2023

How is the premium in an insurance policy determined? ›

Insurance premiums are set by the likelihood of the insured having a loss or a setback out of their control and are based on specific attributes of risk that are deemed to be predictive of loss. Companies that take measures to reduce their risks have a good chance of also reducing their premiums.

What do insurance companies use to decide on premiums? ›

Key Takeaways

Insurance companies use credit scores and history to determine your premium on insurance. It is very difficult to pinpoint exactly how to get the best insurance score, but it is possible to improve it.

What determines the cost of your premium? ›

You pay insurance premiums for policies that cover your health—and your car, home, life, and other valuables. The amount that you pay is based on your age, the type of coverage that you want, the amount of coverage that you need, your personal information, your ZIP code, and other factors.

How do insurers decide how much to charge in premiums? ›

Insurers not only look at how safe a particular vehicle is to drive and how well it protects occupants, but also how much potential damage it can inflict on another car. If a specific vehicle model has a higher chance of inflicting damage when in an accident, an insurer may charge more for liability insurance.

How are Obamacare premiums calculated? ›

Premiums are calculated based on age and geographic region. For example, someone age 55 or older will pay a higher premium than someone under the age of 40. Additionally, someone age 55 may pay a lower premium in Northern California than they would in Southern California.

How to decide insurance premium? ›

Below are some of the factors that are taken into consideration when calculating premium of the health insurance plans:
  1. Pre-existing Diseases. Anyone with a pre-existing illness is more likely to file a claim. ...
  2. Type of Health Insurance Policy. ...
  3. Age and Gender. ...
  4. Family Medical History. ...
  5. Lifestyle.

How is my health insurance premium calculated? ›

Insurers determine premiums for Affordable Care Act-compliant plans by age, location, tobacco use, family size, and plan type. Insurers can't use medical underwriting to calculate premiums or decline applicants with pre-existing health conditions.

What are three factors that dictate how much your insurance premium will be? ›

What factors are most important for car insurance rates?
  • Age. Age is a very significant rating factor, especially for young drivers. ...
  • Driving history. This rating factor is straightforward. ...
  • Credit score. ...
  • Years of driving experience. ...
  • Location. ...
  • Gender. ...
  • Insurance history. ...
  • Annual mileage.

How premium is decided by an insurer? ›

The assured sum, or coverage amount, must be aligned with the policyholder's specific needs in order to determine the assured sum. Premiums are calculated based on various factors related to the insured individual, including age, health, occupation, and lifestyle.

What are the factors that will determine the insurance premium? ›

Your insurance premiums are primarily based on the specific risks you face and your individual claims experience, however factors such as claims inflation, investment returns and the expenses in providing the insurance service itself will have an impact.

What 3 factors are health insurance premiums based on? ›

Five factors can affect a plan's monthly premium: location, age, tobacco use, plan category, and whether the plan covers dependents.

Who sets insurance premium rates? ›

Under the provisions of Proposition 103 (enacted by the voters in 1988) the Department of Insurance is required to review and approve rates for most property and casualty lines of insurance before they can be used.

How do health insurance premiums work? ›

Your premium is a fee to get and keep insurance. You may pay the whole premium. Or your employer may pay all or part of the premium. If you buy individual/family coverage through Covered California and you qualify for a premium subsidy, the federal government will pay part of your premium.

What factors determine your insurance premium? ›

Some factors that may affect your auto insurance premiums are your car, your driving habits, demographic factors and the coverages, limits and deductibles you choose.

What determines how much you pay for health insurance? ›

Insurers determine premiums for Affordable Care Act-compliant plans by age, location, tobacco use, family size, and plan type. Insurers can't use medical underwriting to calculate premiums or decline applicants with pre-existing health conditions.

Who determines insurance rates and premiums? ›

Insurers base the premiums they charge on insurance company rates that are filed with and approved by the California Department of Insurance.

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