Factors to Consider when Choosing Between a Closed, Open and Convertible Mortgage (2024)

Can't decide between a closed, open or convertible mortgage? There are many factors to consider such as your financial goals and how soon you want to pay off your mortgage.

Closed Mortgage

Closed term mortgages are usually the better choice if you're not planning to pay off your mortgage in the short term. Interest rates for closed term mortgages are generally lower than for open term mortgages. Closed term mortgages offer you the ability to save on interest costs and payoff your mortgage faster. You will pay a prepayment charge if you wish to renegotiate your interest rate, prepay more than your mortgage allows or pay off your mortgage balance prior to the end of its term.

Convertible Closed Mortgage

A convertible mortgage gives you the same benefits as a closed mortgage, but can be converted to a longer, closed term at any time without prepayment charges.

Open Mortgage

Open term mortgages may be appealing if you are planning to pay off your mortgage in the near future. They can be repaid either in part or in full at any time without prepayment charges. Open mortgages can be converted to any other term, at any time, without a prepayment charge. Interest rates for open mortgages are generally higher than for closed mortgages because of the added prepayment flexibility.

Factors to Consider when Choosing Between a Closed, Open and Convertible Mortgage (2024)

FAQs

Factors to Consider when Choosing Between a Closed, Open and Convertible Mortgage? ›

The Bottom Line

What is the difference between a closed and convertible mortgage? ›

A convertible mortgage gives you the same benefits as a closed mortgage, but can be converted to a longer, closed term at any time without prepayment charges.

What are the pros and cons of open and closed mortgage? ›

The interest rate on an open mortgage is often higher than the interest rate on a closed mortgage. An open mortgage provides flexibility until you are ready to lock into a closed term. A closed mortgage limits your prepayment options but usually offers a lower interest rate than an open mortgage.

What factors to consider when choosing a mortgage? ›

When making one of life's biggest purchases, you'll also want to consider:
  • the best type of loan for your specific needs.
  • financial strength of your mortgage lender.
  • the lender's requirements regarding credit score.
  • what you can afford as a down payment.

What is the difference between open end mortgage and closed end mortgage? ›

With an open-end mortgage, you'll first finance your home purchase, then borrow more over time, at your discretion, to renovate the property. In essence, you're increasing your loan principal. This differs from a closed mortgage, which provides a set amount of funds and doesn't allow you to borrow more.

What is the difference between open and closed loans? ›

The main difference between open-end credit and closed-end credit is this: Closed-end credit is taken out once, and has a specific repayment date; open-end credit, like credit cards, can be drawn from again and again, and there's no fixed due date for paying the balance in full.

What is the difference between open and closed auto loans? ›

Fundamental difference: Open loans don't have any prepayment penalties while closed-end loans do. In other words, if you try to make a payment other than the exact monthly payment, you'll be charged a fee if you have a closed-end loan but not if you have an open loan.

Why do borrowers often use open-end mortgages? ›

An open-end mortgage is a type of mortgage that allows the borrower to increase the amount of the mortgage principal outstanding at a later time. Open-end mortgages permit the borrower to go back to the lender and borrow more money. There is usually a set dollar limit on the additional amount that can be borrowed.

Can you make extra payments on a closed mortgage? ›

Make a lump sum payment.

At TD, with a closed mortgage, you can pay up to 15% of your original amount borrowed per year without paying a prepayment charge. For example, if your original mortgage principal amount was $400,000, then you can make a lump sum payment of up to $60,000 every year.

Can you break an open mortgage? ›

The cost to break your mortgage contract depends on whether you have an open or closed mortgage. An open mortgage allows you to break the contract without paying a prepayment penalty. If you break your closed mortgage contract, you normally pay a prepayment penalty. This fee can cost thousands of dollars.

What are the 4 factors of mortgage? ›

There are four components to a mortgage payment. Principal, interest, taxes and insurance.

What is the best type of mortgage according to Ramsey? ›

A: Dave Ramsey recommends a 15-year, fixed-rate conventional loan.

What are at least 3 factors you should consider when purchasing a home? ›

Here are some things to consider when buying a house as a first-time home buyer or a seasoned pro:
  • Price. For many prospective home buyers, a home's purchase price is their biggest concern. ...
  • Location. ...
  • House Size. ...
  • Property Taxes. ...
  • Homeowners Association (HOA) ...
  • Amenities.
Mar 18, 2024

What is a convertible mortgage? ›

A convertible mortgage is an agreement made at the beginning of a term that allows homeowners to change the type of mortgage they hold during its term. If a homeowner wants to start with an open mortgage and then lock into a closed mortgage, a convertible mortgage is the right choice.

What is the biggest difference between a closed end second mortgage and a HELOC? ›

Unlike a HELOC, which allows you to draw out money as you need it, a second mortgage pays you one lump sum. You then will make fixed-rate payments on that sum each month until it's paid off.

What is the difference between the open end and closed end conditions? ›

Students can measure strains with the cylinder in two 'end conditions': Open end: the cylinder has no axial load, so there is no direct axial stress. Closed end: the cylinder has axial loads, so there is direct axial stress.

What does convertible mean in mortgage? ›

A convertible mortgage is an agreement made at the beginning of a term that allows homeowners to change the type of mortgage they hold during its term. If a homeowner wants to start with an open mortgage and then lock into a closed mortgage, a convertible mortgage is the right choice.

What does closed variable mortgage mean? ›

This mortgage interest rate fluctuates with the prime rate while payments remain the same. If prime goes down, more of your monthly payment is applied to the principle balance of the mortgage. If prime increases, more goes to the interest.

How does a 6 month convertible mortgage work? ›

6 Month Convertible Mortgage

When it comes time to renew, and we offer you a renewal, you can keep selecting a 6 month term until you're ready to secure a longer-term interest rate. When you feel interest rates are favourable, you can choose to convert to a longer term any time you want.

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