Citadel Is The Most Successful Hedge Fund In History: Here Are Its Top Investment Picks (2024)

Aditi Ganguly

·5 min read

Citadel Is The Most Successful Hedge Fund In History: Here Are Its Top Investment Picks (1)

Citadel LLC is one of the largest hedge funds based in the U.S., with approximately $92.46 billion in total assets under management as of Sept. 30, 2023. Citadel has generated roughly $74 billion in total gains since its inception in 1990, making it the most successful hedge fund of all time.

Founded by Ken Griffin, Citadel was the second best-performing fund in 2023, raking in approximately $8.1 billion in profits last year. Griffin, who serves as the CEO and co-chief investment officer for Citadel, is currently the 37th richest man in the world, with a total net worth of nearly $37 billion. Let's look at some of Citadel's largest holdings.

Microsoft and Activision Blizzard

As of Sept. 30, 2024, Citadel owned approximately 5.04 million shares of Microsoft Corp. (NASDAQ:MSFT) and 15.02 million shares of Activision Blizzard, accounting for roughly 1.72% and 1.52% of the total portfolio, respectively. Citadel bought its stake in Activision Blizzard for a median price of $87.06 per share

Microsoft completed its acquisition of Activision Blizzard for $95 per share, or $69 billion later in October last year. Following the acquisition, Citadel is estimated to have made a profit of over $119 million.

Shares of MSFT surged over 56% in fiscal 2023, making it one of the best-performing stocks in Citadel's portfolio. With a market cap of approximately $3.12 trillion, Microsoft is currently the most valuable in the world.

The company's extensive investments in AI over the past few years have been paying off, as its minority stake in ChatGPT maker OpenAI is expected to generate billions.

In the fiscal 2024 second quarter, which ended Dec. 31, 2023, Microsoft's total revenues rose 18% year-over-year to $62 billion, while EPS increased 33% from the same period last year to $2.93.

“We've moved from talking about AI to applying AI at scale,” Satya Nadella, CEO and Chairman of Microsoft, said in the latest earnings release, “By infusing AI across every layer of our tech stack, we're winning new customers and helping drive new benefits and productivity gains across every sector."

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Boston Scientific Corporation

Citadel holds approximately 21.16 million shares of Boston Scientific Corp. (NYSE:BSX) as of Sept. 30, 2023, translating to 1.21% weightage in its total portfolio. The hedge fund bought shares of BSX at an average price of $47.63.

Shares of BSX have risen by over 13% so far this year, outperforming the benchmark S&P 500 index's 5.2% returns over this period.

The company announced its plans to acquire Axonics Inc. for $3.7 billion, or $71 per share, last month, which is expected to boost the former's urology business. Axonics was ranked #2 on the Financial Times list of fastest-growing companies in 2023. This acquisition is expected to boost Boston Scientific's growth rate significantly in the near term.

Analysts expect BSX's revenues to increase 9.4% year-over-year to $15.58 billion in fiscal 2024. The company's EPS is expected to increase at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12% over the next five years.

Mizuho upgraded its rating on BSX to Buy on Feb 1, with a price target of $80, indicating a potential upside of over 22%. Investment bank Raymond James has a Strong Buy rating on the medical device manufacturer, with a price target of $73, reflecting a potential upside of nearly 12%.

SPDR S&P 500 ETF

Roughly 1.12% of Citadel's total assets under management is invested in the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (NYSE:SPY). Investment gurus have long preached the importance and benefits of investing in a low-cost, passively managed index ETF, which aims to replicate the performance of a benchmark index.

"Consistently buy an S&P 500 low-cost index fund," Warren Buffett said, "Keep buying it through thick and thin and especially through thin."

The S&P 500 index hit an all-time high, crossing the 5,000 mark on Feb 8. Year-to-date, the index has surged by over 5% despite stalled rate cuts and persistent macroeconomic headwinds.

UBS Global Research predicts the benchmark index to cross 5,150 in 2024. As the Federal Reserve gears up to slash the federal funds rate in the second half of the year, the equity rally is expected to continue through the upcoming months.

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Citadel Is The Most Successful Hedge Fund In History: Here Are Its Top Investment Picks (2024)

FAQs

What is the most successful hedge fund in history? ›

Citadel has generated roughly $74 billion in total gains since its inception in 1990, making it the most successful hedge fund of all time. Founded by Ken Griffin, Citadel was the second best-performing fund in 2023, raking in approximately $8.1 billion in profits last year.

Is Citadel the largest hedge fund in the world? ›

Citadel ranks as the eleventh largest hedge fund manager in the world, and in 2023 the second largest multi-strategy hedge fund globally. Citadel's group of hedge funds rank among the largest and most successful hedge funds in the world.

What is Citadel investment strategy? ›

Citadel is a multinational hedge fund with an AUM of >$250B. The firm employs a variety of investment strategies across equities, fixed-income, commodities, credit, and quantitative trading.

What is the most popular hedge fund stock? ›

Some of the most owned stocks by hedge funds include NVIDIA Corporation (NASDAQ:NVDA), Meta Platforms, Inc. (NASDAQ:META), and Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ:MSFT).

What is the richest investment company in the world? ›

BlackRock, Inc. is an American multinational investment company. It is the world's largest asset manager, with $10 trillion in assets under management as of December 31, 2023.

Who is the richest hedge fund billionaire? ›

Who Is the Richest Hedge Fund Manager? Ken Griffin of Citadel is both the richest hedge fund manager and the highest paid. In 2022, he earned $41. billion, and by the beginning of 2023 his net worth was estimated at $35 billion.

Who is bigger Citadel or BlackRock? ›

BlackRock's brand is ranked #602 in the list of Global Top 1000 Brands, as rated by customers of BlackRock. Their current market cap is $108.30B. Citadel's brand is ranked #701 in the list of Global Top 1000 Brands, as rated by customers of Citadel. Their current valuation is $33.61M.

What are the top 3 hedge funds? ›

What are the Largest 100 Hedge Funds Ranked by AUM?
RankFirm NameADV Filing Date
1Millennium Management09/26/2023
2Citadel Advisors07/07/2023
3Bridgewater Associates04/21/2023
4Balyasny Asset Management05/18/2023
60 more rows
Feb 20, 2024

Who owns Citadel fund? ›

Kenneth Cordele Griffin (born October 15, 1968) is an American hedge fund manager, entrepreneur and investor. He is the founder, chief executive officer, co-chief investment officer, and 80% owner of Citadel LLC, a multinational hedge fund.

How hard is it to get into Citadel? ›

The acceptance rate at The Citadel is 98.6%.

In other words, of 100 students who apply, 99 are admitted. This means the school is a nearly open admissions school. They accept nearly all students, so for the most part, you just need to submit an application to get in.

How does Citadel make so much money? ›

Griffin and his team make money through a variety of investment strategies, including high-frequency trading, quantitative trading, and global macro investing. Citadel's trading strategies involve using advanced algorithms and machine learning to analyze large amounts of data in real-time to make investment decisions.

Does Citadel outperform the market? ›

Billionaire investor Ken Griffin's various hedge fund strategies at Citadel all posted double-digit returns for 2023, but they failed to beat the broader market. Citadel's multistrategy Wellington fund gained 15.3% last year, according to a person familiar with the returns.

Who is the best hedge fund in the world? ›

The largest hedge funds in the world include Citadel, Bridgewater, AQR, and D.E. Shaw.
  1. Citadel. Citadel is based in Miami and focuses on five strategies. ...
  2. Bridgewater Associates. ...
  3. AQR Capital Management. ...
  4. D.E. Shaw. ...
  5. Renaissance Technologies. ...
  6. Two Sigma Investments. ...
  7. Elliott Investment Management. ...
  8. Farallon Capital Management.

What is the biggest hedge fund fail? ›

Some, on the other hand, have defrauded investors of billions of dollars and even nearly brought down the global financial system.
  1. Madoff Investment Scandal. ...
  2. SAC Capital. ...
  3. The Galleon Group. ...
  4. Long-Term Capital Management. ...
  5. Pequot Capital. ...
  6. Amaranth Advisors. ...
  7. Tiger Funds. ...
  8. Aman Capital.

What are the top hedge funds buying right now? ›

Largest Hedge Fund Buys
StockCompany NameTotal Value Bought
SPYSpdr S&p 500 Etf Tr$ 35.90B
AAPLApple Inc$ 29.87B
AMZNAmazon Com Inc$ 24.10B
IVVIshares Tr$ 21B
87 more rows

How many hedge fund billionaires are there? ›

In total, Forbes counts 47 hedge fund billionaires who have a combined net worth of $312 billion, up slightly from the same number in 2022 who were worth $310 billion.

Why are hedge fund owners so rich? ›

Hedge funds seem to rake in billions of dollars a year for their professional investment acumen and portfolio management across a range of strategies. Hedge funds make money as part of a fee structure paid by fund investors based on assets under management (AUM).

What percentage of hedge funds survive? ›

Goldman, which has helped launch and finance thousands of hedge funds, said almost all newcomers survive their first year but that only 62% of all funds remain in business after five years.

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