A 650 credit score is considered fair. Your score helps lenders decide whether you qualify for products like credit cards and loans, and what interest rate you should pay.
The share of Americans with a score below 650 was 24% as of April 2023, according to credit scoring company FICO. A 650 credit score is not considered "bad" by both FICO and its competitor VantageScore. Generally speaking, scores below 630 fall into the bad range.
Here’s how a 650 credit score can affect your financial life.
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With a 650 score, you may pay higher rates than others
As someone with a 650 credit score, you are firmly in the “fair” territory of credit. You can usually qualify for financial products like a mortgage or car loan, but you will likely pay higher interest rates than someone with a better credit score. The "good" credit range starts at 690.
Credit scores change often based on your activity, so your 650 score can go up. Here are some tools you can use to build credit:
Take your good credit habits to the next level: Pay all your bills on time and try to use no more than 30% of the credit limit on all your credit cards. Those are the two biggest factors affecting your credit score. The less you use of your available credit, the better it is for your score. Opening a new credit card that's used for one small recurring purchase can also help, just make sure to research eligibility requirements before applying.
Apply for a secured credit card, a type of card that's backed by a cash deposit.
Visit your local credit union to get a credit-builder loan or secured loan. A credit-builder loan allows you to build your score and save up some money at the same time.
Ask a family member or friend with a high credit score and long credit history to add you as an authorized user on their credit card. That gives you an additional line of credit on your credit report.
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As someone with a 650 credit score, you are firmly in the “fair” territory of credit. You can usually qualify for financial products like a mortgage or car loan, but you will likely pay higher interest rates than someone with a better credit score. The "good" credit range starts at 690.
Fair Credit- Credit scores between 580 and 669 are considered fair. While you may think that a fair credit score can make it more challenging to secure a lease, that's generally not the case. Depending on the property and the location, most landlords look for a score of 600 to 650 or higher.
You should aim for a minimum credit score of at least 620 before you apply for a rental home. If you don't meet the credit criteria, a high income and proof of finances can show the landlord you're stable and can afford the rent.
Typically, the minimum credit score for personal loan approval is 610 – 640. The best credit score for a personal loan with good rates and terms, though, is most often 650 or higher. Each personal loan gets evaluated on an individual basis, and requirements vary by lender.
No matter the reason for your Fair score, you can start immediately to improve the ways you handle credit, which can lead in turn to credit-score improvements.
How soon can you see improvement? The length of time it will take to improve your credit scores depends on your unique financial situation. At the earliest, you may see a change between 30 and 45 days after you have taken steps to positively impact your credit reports.
While paying off your debts often helps improve your credit scores, this isn't always the case. It's possible that you could see your credit scores drop after fulfilling your payment obligations on a loan or credit card debt. However, that doesn't mean you should ignore what you owe.
The credit score required and other eligibility factors for buying a car vary by lender and loan terms. Still, you typically need a good credit score of 661 or higher to qualify for an auto loan. About 69% of retail vehicle financing is for borrowers with credit scores of 661 or higher, according to Experian.
In the U.S., the average credit score is 716, per Experian's latest data from the second quarter of 2023. And when you break down the average credit score by age, the typical American is hovering near or above that score.
It's exceedingly rare for anyone to have a credit score over 900, as most credit scoring models have a maximum limit of 850, and even achieving that score is uncommon.
Generally, it takes around 4-12 months to reach the point where you can apply for a loan. It will take a few months to get to 750 if your score is currently somewhere between 650 and 700.
It can take a long time to build a credit score in the 800 range. To boost your chances, make sure you pay your bills on time, avoid carrying debt from month-to-month, and aim to have more than one type of credit in your arsenal.
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